Hsc legal studies world order essay Legal studies world order essay On gifts, how effective at findinga peaceful manner. Northeast arkansas regional federations, responses in the un convention on business. Further emphasised through generation; commitment and state acts ofaggression to determine the cycle of the current for o HSC Legal Studies - Human Rights Law Complete Study Notes - Includes cases - Key to achieving a solid HSC mark - I achieved a high band 6 in legal studies and can assure you these notes have great quality! $ Add to cart. Show more info Jun 20, · Your schoolwork can be a chore to you, but it's critical to your success as a student At we have a Hsc Legal Studies World Order Essay team of MA and PhD qualified experts working tirelessly to provide high quality customized writing solutions to all your assignments including essays, term papers, research papers, dissertations, coursework and projects.
world order | Senior Legal Studies Mediashelf
There are many treaties and conventions that you can choose from in a world order essays. However, there are certain treaties and conventions are particularly useful, because of their explicit links with many useful talking points. I would recommend that you familiarise with them. I will not comment on this link too much at this point.
I have a things waiting for me to attend to. The author of the article is Joshua Goldstein. He is an professor emeritus of international relations at American University and author of Winning the War on War: The Decline of Armed Conflict Worldwide. In the article, he goes through six commonly held assumptions about global conflicts, and critically re-evaluates. Students are encouraged to go through the flow of argument, and use them to challenge what you might have learnt in textbooks and from teachers.
Alternatively, you may set out to argue some of the relevant points by Goldstein. But remember, develop a critical approach to legal studies essays is the key to exam performance. This media report deals with the evolving role of the International Criminal Court ICC in achieving world order as it seeks to deal with political violence that took place in Kenya after the election in First, let us look at the map of Kenya.
Kenya is an East African country that borders Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania. At least four of its neighbours are embroiled in widespread political violence, hsc legal studies world order essay.
To the northwest, the Sudanese government has been fighting a civil war against rebels in the south that led to accusations of war crimes and genocide, and the ICC currently has an arrest warrant for one of its government minister Minister for Humanitarian Affairs for Crime Against Humanity.
To the east, hsc legal studies world order essay, in Somalia civil war is continuing between the internationally recognised government in Mogadishu and the Islamist rebels. On top of that, there are major piracy hsc legal studies world order essay off the coast of Somalia that has drawn much hsc legal studies world order essay attention.
Recent media reports suggest that the Islamist rebels Al-Shabaab have actually been quite effective in restoring some semblance of law and order and civic governance, but is still currently shunned by the world community due to its alleged links with Al-Qaeda. To the north, the Ethiopian government has been sending troops into Somalia to fight against the Islamist rebel government in Somalia, and there has been accusations of war crimes levelled against its troops.
Situation has been settling down in Uganda following decades of civil war and political violence after the rule of the violent dictator, Idi Amin. Multi-party elections was successfully held inand there are continuing discusssions on the establishment of a war crimes court to with the legacy of its violent past.
Finally, an oasis of relative stability resides in Tanzania. In fact, Tanzania has in recent years been an elected member-state of the UN Security Council, a clear sign of its relative political and economic stability. In a nutshell. Let us turn our attention to the post-election violence in in Kenya that has since drawn the direct attention of the ICC. This is how IRIN summarises the events. IRIN is the humanitarian news and analysis service of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UNOCHA.
Kenya suffered its worst humanitarian crisis since independence following the December 30 results of a hotly-contested presidential election.
Opposition leader Raila Odinga and his supporters rejected the declared victory of incumbent Mwai Kibaki, alleging it was the result of rampant rigging. Protests degenerated into widespread violence as decades of economic frustration and ethnic rivalry spiraled out of control.
In all, hsc legal studies world order essay, more than 1, people were killed and somedisplaced into temporary camps, with an equal number seeking refuge with friends or relatives. The education and health sectors were also compromised by the large-scale displacement of professionals.
refugee camps plus major disturbance to the civic institutions of the country. This included key civic sectors such as health, education and judiciary.
Note: Usahidi. com gives a really good map overview of the spread of violence in the country in particularly odious offences that constitute a serious attack on human dignity or grave humiliation or a degradation of one or more human beings. They are not isolated or sporadic events, but are part either of a government policy although the perpetrators need not identify themselves with this policy or of a wide practice of atrocities tolerated or condoned by a government or a de facto authority.
Murder; extermination; torture; rape and political, racial, or religious persecution and other inhumane acts reach the threshold of crimes against humanity only if they are part of a widespread or systematic practice. Isolated inhumane acts of this nature may constitute grave infringements of human rights, or depending on the circumstances, war crimes, but may fall short of falling into the category of crimes under discussion.
Note that I have underlined parts that apply particularly to Kenya. The post-election violence in Kenya in was of such a large and systematic scale that credible allegations of crimes against humanity arose. Luis Moreno-Ocampo told Al Jazeera on Thursday that he assures protection to the victims and witnesses of the violence…. Louis Moreno-Campo, chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, is making impressive promises during his interview with Al-Jazeera.
However, hsc legal studies world order essay, the International Criminal Court will be facing some very difficult challenges in fulfilling its promises. Some of its twenty suspects are members of the current Kenyan government. The ICC will face a lot of difficulties in its investigations if it does not receive the cooperation of the Kenyan government. Questions must also arise as to the ability of the International Criminal Court to protect its own witnesses.
Moreno-Campo has stated he will not rely on Kenyan government to protect its own witnesses. This means it will need to be careful in how it distributes its limited financial resources as it grants witness protection. It shows the difficulties facing a UN peacekeeping command tasked with keeping an impossible ceasefire agreement. In particular, it shows the impossible choices facing the United Nations, one being a neutral observer where offensive action is clearly needed, or participating in a conflict where there are no innocent faction.
First of all, let us familiarise ourselves with the geography of Democratic Republic of Congo, hsc legal studies world order essay. The Democratic Republic of Congo is a large country in the centre of Africa. The conflict zone in question is in a province called North Kivu. See map below. Click here for my earlier post on the hellish humanitarian disaster in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Army troops in the Democratic Republic of Congo shot and beat to death about 50 Rwandans in April and hsc legal studies world order essay their refugee camp, a UN investigator says.
Philip Alston said about 40 women were also abducted and it prompted a revenge massacre by Rwandan Hutu militia. His report said military operations this year carried out by the army supported by UN peacekeepers in the east had produced catastrophic results. The exact details of these human rights violations by the government soldiers of DRC is pretty hallowing. How did the MONUC get into this morally dubious situation?
The truth is that the rebel factions in North Kivu are a major source of instability in the region. One of these rebel factions is the FDLR Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwandaconsisting of Hutu extremists who perpetrated the Rwandan genocide in Ever since they were kicked out of Rwanda by the Rwandan Patriotic Front, they have committed numerous atrocities in North and South Kivu, including the systematic use of rape as a weapon.
Several key FDLR leaders are wanted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for crimes against humanity committed during The International Criminal Court also has arrest warrants for several FDLR leaders for recent war crimes and crimes against humanity.
In a nutshell, they are no saints. However, in a country that has known no peace for the last three decades, the violations by the government soldiers against Hutu civilians in refugee camps in North Kivu province should come as no surprise. It hsc legal studies world order essay notable that the current Rwandan government, many of whom consider themselves victims of the genocide, have already decided that the DRC government is preferable to the FDLR, and have cooperated jointly with the DRC army to dismantle the FDLR faction.
Critics of the United Nations Mission in Congo need to at least empathise with the fact that the MONUC is caught between a rock and a hard place. This is a youtube clip of a documentary about the Gacaca communal tribunals that have been used as a complementary alternative to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ICTR.
In the aftermath of the genocide in Rwanda inthe United Nations set up the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to deal with alleged war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. The ICTR has been criticised for its hsc legal studies world order essay and prolonged process. As President Kagame argued, if the ICTR is used exclusively to deal with alleged perpetrators, it would take one hundred years to sort out all the alleged offence committed during the Rwandan genocide.
This is not to say that the ICTR has not achieved anything. In fact the ICTR has been relatively effective in dealing the major alleged perpetrators. A most recent example of this would be the arrest of Idelphonse Nizeyimana, an intelligence officer in the former Rwandan Army and second in command of an elite military school in Rwanda before the country exploded in genocide inwho allegedly orchestrated the massacre of civilians during the genocide.
However, it became obvious to many in Rwanda that a complementary alternative is needed to deal with the numerous minor participant in the genocide. It needs to be cost-effective, and serve as a vehicle of national reconciliation.
The Gacaca communal tribunal was set up with such purposes in mind. This documentary film, hsc legal studies world order essay, distributed by Journeyman Pictures in Octobergives a positive portrayal of the Gacaca communal tribunal. It allows the audience the chance to see how a Gacaca communal tribunal session operates. In the screened session, the tribunal is held outdoor. The accused can plead for forgiveness from the victims and thus receive reduced sentence.
The focus is much more than about punishment. It is as much about communal reconciliation. Critics would be right to point out that the Gacaca communal tribunal, as portrayed in this documentary, violates many principles of due process.
However, hsc legal studies world order essay, when you consider the lack of resources within post-genocide Rwanda, the Gacaca communal tribunal has been quite an achievement. This timely news article highlights the challenges involved in trying war crimes and crimes against humanity in a courtroom. The case involves the special hybrid court in Cambodia, which was set up after the United Nations peacekeeping operation in Cambodia in the 90s.
Ieng Sary is charged with crimes against humanity for his part in the deaths of as many as two million hsc legal studies world order essay in the late s. His defence team claims the judge at the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal, Marcel Lemonde, hsc legal studies world order essay, is biased. The controversy is the latest in a series of problems to hit the tribuna l. One of the characteristic of natural justice is that the accused is given a fair trial and is seen to be given a fair trial, by a judge that is seen to be unbiased.
There is an understandable amount of public pressure on the judges to convict the defendants in these types of cases. This is partly due to the horrendous nature of the alleged offence. Adding to that is the enormous amount of public expectations on the court to redeem the country from its traumatized past.
HSC World Order Content Slam 1 of 3
, time: 15:20World Order Essay — The Committee to Save the World Order
May 03, · This blog post is written with a HSC Legal Studies audience in mind, and more specifically those who do ‘World Order’ as an option in Legal Studies in NSW. There are many treaties and conventions that you can choose from in a world order essays. However, there are certain treaties and conventions are particularly useful, because of their explicit links with many useful talking points Revision – Legal studies. Teacher note – in the following activity, students will choose ‘big ideas’ that they would write about in response to certain HSC or trial essay questions. Questions have been provided for the core topic of crime and the options that are assessed via essays. Alternate revision activities should be provided for the core topic of human rights Hsc legal studies world order essay Legal studies world order essay On gifts, how effective at findinga peaceful manner. Northeast arkansas regional federations, responses in the un convention on business. Further emphasised through generation; commitment and state acts ofaggression to determine the cycle of the current for o
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